Thursday, February 5, 2015

vSphere Virtual Volumes

vSphere Virtual Volumes
 
VMware announced the release of vSphere 6.0 and with this announcement comes the official release of vSphere Virtual Volumes. vSphere Virtual Volumes (VVOLs) is VMware’s new management & integration framework designed to deliver a more efficient operational model for external storage.
vSphere Virtual Volumes implements the core tenants of the VMware SDS vision to enable a fundamentally more efficient operational model for external storage in virtualized environments, centering on the application instead of the physical infrastructure.

vSphere Virtual Volumes allows application-specific requirements to drive storage provisioning decisions while leveraging the rich set of capabilities provided by existing storage arrays. The value outcome of vSphere Virtual Volumes is threefold:
  • vSphere Virtual Volumes simplifies storage operations by automating manual tasks and eliminating operational dependencies between the vSphere Administrator and the Storage Administrator that only add complexity. Provisioning is faster, and change management is simpler as the new operational model is built upon policy-driven automation.
  • vSphere Virtual Volumes simplifies the delivery of storage service levels to applications by providing administrators with finer control of storage resources and data services at the VM level that can be dynamically adjusted in real time.
  • vSphere Virtual Volumes improves resource utilization by enabling more flexible consumption of storage resources, when needed and with greater granularity. The precise use of storage resources eliminates overprovisioning.
vSphere Virtual Volumes virtualize SAN and NAS devices into logical pools of capacity, called Virtual Datastore. vSphere Virtual Volumes represents virtual disks natively on the underlying physical storage. Virtual disks become the primary unit of data management at the array level without the need of the VMFS filesystem.
vSphere Virtual Volumes VMware offers a new paradigm, one in which an individual virtual machine and its drives become the unit of storage management, rather than the traditional LUN.
vSphere Virtual Volumes is the implementation of the virtual data plane for external storage in the VMware SDS model. vSphere Virtual Volumes is composed by two key implementations:

Flexible consumption at the logical level
vSphere Virtual Volumes virtualizes SAN and NAS devices by abstracting physical hardware resources into logical pools of capacity (called Virtual Datastore) that can be more flexibly consumed and configured to span on or more storage arrays. The Virtual Datastore defines capacity boundaries, access logic, and exposes a set of data services accessible to the VMs provisioned in the pool. Virtual Datastores are purely logical constructs that can be configured on the fly, when needed, without disruption and don’t require to be formatted with a file system.

Finer control at the VM level
vSphere Virtual Volumes defines a new virtual disk container (Virtual Volume) that is independent of the underlying physical storage representation (LUN, file system, object, etc.). In other terms, with Virtual Volumes the virtual disk becomes the primary unit of data management at the array level. This turns the Virtual Datastore into a VM-centric pool of capacity. It becomes possible to execute storage operations with VM granularity and to provision native array-based data services to individual VMs. This allows admins to provide the right storage service levels to each individual VM.
To enable efficient storage operations at scale, even when managing thousands of VMs, Virtual Volumes uses vSphere Storage Policy-Based Management (SPBM). SPBM is the implementation of the policy-driven control plane in the VMware SDS model.

Efficient operations through automation
SPBM allows capturing storage service levels requirements (capacity, performance, availability, etc.) in the form of logical templates (policies) to which VMs are associated. SPBM automates VM placement by identifying available datastores that meet policy requirements and coupled with Virtual Volumes, it dynamically instantiates necessary data services. Through policy enforcement, SPBM also automates service level monitoring and compliance throughout the lifecycle of the VM.
VVOLs-Arch
For more information visit the vSphere Virtual Volumes product page.

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

New Features in vSphere 6




New Features in vSphere 6


VMware vSphere 6 is another step forward to enabling the Software Defined Data Center (SDDC). There are some very exciting new features that have just been announced so here is a (non-exhaustive) list broken down by area. I’ve also added some comments and bolded some of my favorite items.
vSphere Platform (including ESXi)
§  Increase in vSphere Host Configuration Maximums
§  480 Physical CPUs per Host
§  Up to 12 TB of Physical Memory
§  Up to 1000 VMs per Host
§  Up to 6000 VMs per Cluster
§  Virtual Hardware v11
§  128 vCPUs per VM
§  4 TB RAM per VM
§  Hot-add RAM now vNUMA aware
§  Serial and parallel port enhancements
§  A virtual machine can now have a maximum of 32 serial ports
§  Serial and parallel ports can now be removed
§  ESXi Account & Password Management
§  New ESXCLI commands to add/modify/remove local user accounts
§  Configurable account lockout policies
§  Password complexity setting via VIM API & vCenter Host Advanced System Settings
§  Improved Auditability of ESXi Admin Actions
§  Prior to vSphere 6.0, actions taken through vCenter by any user would show up as ‘vpxuser’ in ESXi logs.
§  In vSphere 6.0 actions taking through vCenter will show the actual username in the ESXi logs
§  Enhanced Microsoft Clustering (MSCS) Support
§  Support for Windows 2012 R2 and SQL 2012
§  Failover Clustering and AlwaysOn Availability Groups
§  IPv6 Support
§  PVSCSI & SCSI controller support
§  vMotion Support
§  Clustering across physical hosts with Physical Compatibility Mode RDMs (Raw Device Mapping)
§  Supported on Windows 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, and 2012 R2
vCenter 6.0
§  Scalability Improvements
§  1000 Hosts per vCenter
§  10,000 VMs per vCenter
§  64 Hosts per cluster (including VSAN!)
§  6000 VMs per cluster
§  Linked Mode no longer requires MS ADAM
§  New Simplified Architecture with Platform Services Controller
§  Centralizes common services
§  Embedded or Centralized deployment models
§  Content Library
§  Repository for vApps, VM templates, and ISOs
§  Publisher/Subscriber model with two replication models
§  Allow content to be stored in one location and replicated out to “Subscriber” vCenters
§  Certificate Management
§  Certificate management for ESXi hosts & vCenter
§  New VMware Endpoint Certificate Service (VECS)
§  New VMware Certificate Authority
§  New vMotion Capabilities
§  Cross vSwitch vMotion
§  Cross vCenter vMotion
§  Long Distance vMotion
§  vMotion across L3 boundaries
Storage & Availability
§  VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
§  Logical extension of virtualization into the storage world
§  Policy based management of storage on per-VM basis
§  Offloaded data services
§  Eliminates LUN management
§  Storage Policy-Based Management
§  Leverages VASA API to intelligently map storage to policies and capabilities
§  Polices are assigned to VMs and ensure storage performance & availability
§  Fault Tolerance
§  Multi-vCPU FT for up to 4 vCPUs
§  Enhanced virtual disk format support (thin & thick disks)
§  Ability to hot configure FT
§  Greatly increased FT host compatibility
§  Backup support with snapshots through VADP
§  Now uses copies of VMDKs for added storage redundancy (allowed to be on separate datastores)
§  vSphere Replication
§  End-to-end network compression
§  Network traffic isolation
§  Linux file system quiescing
§  Fast full sync
§  Move replicas without full sync
§  IPv6 support
§  vSphere Data Protection
§  VDP Advanced has been rolled into VDP and is no longer available for purchase (the features of VDP-A are now available for free to Essentials Plus and higher editions of vSphere!)
§  Protects up to 800 VMs per vCenter
§  Up to 20 VDP appliances per vCenter
§  Replicate backup data between VDP & EMC Avamar
§  EMC Data Domain support with DD Boost
§  Automated backup verification

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